Shelby Lyman on Chess: It’s Not DNA
Sunday, February 16, 2014
(Published in print: Sunday, February 16, 2014)
There is a strong tendency to explain extraordinary prowess in chess, as in other pursuits by the possession of innate aptitudes and talents.
So we are told that Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov had exceptional memories in light of their abilities to recall innumerable chess positions.
But the ability to recall is a matter of focus, practice, emotional involvement and even physical health, as well as DNA.
When the Yugoslav writer Dimitrije Bjelica laid exaggerated claim to the importance of memory during an interview, Fischer scoffed. And Kasparov, when faced with the same issue, was happy to explain that outside of chess his memory was good but not extraordinary.
The same may be said of calculating powers which can be cultivated and improved significantly by focus and training.
In fact, the best players often calculate the least, relying instead on their accumulated intuition which is a demonstratively more powerful tool for winning chess games.
American and Soviet studies have found that top players seem to have no special chess aptitude, per se, except a strong general intelligence, which is necessary for superior achievement in any field.
It is necessary to remind ourselves that chess is above all a sport. The ability to wage battle may be the most essential trait for success in the game.
As Bobby Fischer was proud to admit: “There are tough players and nice guys, and I’m a tough player.”
Source: http://www.vnews.com
Nakamura has the best DNA in chess.