Speedy moves help chess champion achieve milestone

Published:Oct 07, 2007

Indian grandmaster Viswanathan Anand has become the first Asian and only the second player from outside Eastern Europe in the past 60 years to win the World Chess Championship.

Anand’s victory in Mexico City last weekend was not a surprise — since he is ranked No 1 in the world — but it was a milestone.

Chennai-born Anand, 37, will not have much time to rest on his laurels. Under the rules of the World Chess Federation he must play Russian Vla dimir Kramnik, the previous champion, early next year.

While they are facing off, Veselin Topalov of Bulgaria, another former champion, will play the winner of a tournament to be held later this year in Russia.

The winners of those two matches will play a final match to determine a new champion.

Anand’s strength has always been his speed and computational ability. He quickly sees deeply into positions, rarely spending much time on his moves or using anywhere near his allotted time for a game. For many years he has widely been acknowledged as the best rapid chess player in the world.

But he took a long time to win the championship. He broke into the elite in 1991 by winning a strong tournament that included Garry Kasparov, then the world champion, and former champion Anatoly Karpov.

Since then, he has won all the top tournaments at least once, but he has always struggled to win matches.

In a match, the historical format for determining a champion, two players face each other repeatedly, while in a tournament, many face one another just once or twice.

Some observers and fellow competitors have ascribed Anand’s struggles in matches to nerves.

In 1995, he lost an 18-game match Kasparov. In 1998, he won a tournament to select a challenger for Karpov for the World Chess Federation championship. They played to a tie in a six-game match, but Karpov prevailed in a playoff.

Source: The South African Times

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