Here is the Bilbao version of the “Sofia rules”

5. – Players are not allowed to agree draw without arbiter’s permission. In case both players request it to him, the arbiter will make his decision after consulting with a technical assistant.

The faster than usual time control (90 minutes for the first 40 moves and another 60 minutes to finish the game) created an interesting “situation” in round 1.

After the Radjabov – Topalov game reached a drawish looking Rook endgame, typically for tournaments with no “Sofia rules” the players would have agreed to a draw. But in this case, they needed the approval of the technical assistant’s (Javier Moreno). They did not get the “permission” needed and had to fight on, until King versus King!

So far, so good! And here comes to “controversial” part…

A bit later, after Ivanchuk playing a good game versus the reining World Champion Anand, he reached a Q+R+ps vs. Q+R+ps endgame with an extra Pawn.

As I found out at the after-the-game interview from Vassily, he forgot that in this tournament there are no increments. It is a sudden-death time control! He left himself with only 24 seconds versus Anand’s 25+ minutes for the rest of the game! Ivanchuk being a Pawn up, offered a draw, which Anand accepted!

Here is the situation.

What would have happened if Anand would have decided to play on – for time? He would have had excellent chances to win on time. He certainly had the right to do so, according to the rules, but I guess he felt “it’s low blow”.

Anand said after the game that perhaps at another time or in another tournament, he may have played on. However, in this game, he didn’t feel that he deserved to win this way because he was hanging on for a draw. It was certainly excellent sportsmanship on Vishy’s part.

I was puzzled about the “Sofia rules” not being enforced in this case and they were in the Radjabov – Topalov game. The first game looked more drawish to me than the Anand – Ivanchuk game.

I believe that the “Sofia rules” need some further refining to deal with similar cases. I believe the rules should be clearer to avoid misunderstandings in the future.

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Chess Daily News from Susan Polgar
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