Fischer: Fame to Fallout

by Al LawrenceOne hundred and fifty years ago, at a time when men were men and pawns were trifling, Paul Morphy, of pre-diluvian New Orleans, won the First American Chess Congress at the age of 20. Fifty years ago, Robert Fischer won the 58th U.S. Open Championship at 14. He won this major tournament just a bit more than two years after his first USCF-rated event, and a year or two after the period that, by Fischer’s own account, he suddenly “just got good.”

Thirty-five years ago this month in 1972, Fischer torched the Soviet chess establishment with his incendiary victories over its chess supermen, including World Champion Boris Spassky. Bobby sent the communist sports bureau into a panic of retribution. It cut the stipends of former fair-haired stars and revoked their rights to travel abroad. On this side of the Iron Curtain, it was Sputnik-payback time. The U.S. media churned out a brief but intense period of nationalistic ballyhoo that only the height of the Cold War could have fabricated. New York City Mayor John Lindsay gave Bobby the keys to the city, Fischer appeared on Johnny Carson’s Tonight Show, and tournament attendance shot off the charts. No player had ever become so much a metonymy of chess as Bobby Fischer. Fischer Boom had begun. Fischer Bust followed quickly. Fischer Fallout is still being debated.

Here is the full article.

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