Grandmaster Garry Kasparov takes on Alan Turing chess computer program and wins in 16 moves
June 25, 2012

It was one of the shortest and easiest games of chess ever for former world champion Garry Kasparov.

On stage at Manchester Town Hall, the grandmaster took on the Turing “Paper Machine” – the first chess computer program ever written – for the first time ever in public, and Kasparov won in 16 moves.

Kasparov spoke about chess, computers and the legacy of Alan Turing, the father of computer science, in the city where Turing worked from 1948 until his death in 1954, as part of the Turing Centenary

Conference, marking 100 years since Turing’s birth. And to demonstrate the vision of Turing, Kasparov played against that first chess computer program, written by Turing soon after the Second World War before the computer had even been invented on which to run it.

Instead, Turing painstakingly ran the program using pencil and paper and his own brain as the computer, taking half an hour for each move.

Loaded onto a modern laptop, the rudimentary program held no fear for Kasparov, who, in 1985, was the youngest chess world champion at the age of 22.

Turing played chess whenever he could, and was one of many chess players at Bletchley Park in his days as a wartime code-breaker. But he was “a weak player”, said Kasparov.

“Not all great chess players have a great intellect, and , as Turing showed, a genius at mathematics does not necessarily translate into chess skills, even if he is devoted to the game.”

Kasparov told how, in 1985, he played simultaneous chess games against 32 of the chess computers then available, and won all 32.

“Those were the good old days of computer chess,” he joked. Today’s grandmasters would be hard put to beat the best chess computer programs.

“If we want to continue this social experiment of man versus machine, we have to play until the human wins one game,” said Kasparov. “The experiment is to find out if the best human player can beat the best computer.”

During the three-day conference, Kasparov unveiled a blue plaque to Turing at Manchester University, with the words: “In the sweep of history, there are a few individuals about whom we can say the world would be a very different place had they not been born”

Source: http://menmedia.co.uk

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