July 29, 2007
Chess
Being a Grandmaster Is Tough When You Are Not Quite 15
By DYLAN LOEB McCLAIN

America’s newest grandmaster turns 15 tomorrow.

Fabiano Caruana, who has United States and Italian citizenship, recently completed the requirements for that title by winning the First Saturday tournament in Budapest.

Caruana is the youngest grandmaster in United States history, breaking the record held by Hikaru Nakamura, who turned 15 about two and a half months before he qualified. Caruana is also the 12th youngest grandmaster in history.

In a telephone interview from Budapest, where he lives with his parents, Caruana said his short-term goal was to be among the world’s top 150 players by the end of the year. His long-term goal? “I guess I want to be world champion.”

Caruana has long been considered a prodigy, but the hurdles in reaching the top ranks are considerable, requiring great sacrifice.

In Caruana’s case, he and his family made a decision three years ago to leave the United States, where Caruana was born, and move to Europe, where there are more opportunities to play and study chess.

“It was hard to evaluate,” said his father, Lou Caruana. “It was more of a risk than what we had realized at the time, but it did work out.”

Lou Caruana gave up a variety of jobs and concentrated on his real estate business. Fabiano Caruana was home-schooled, which, he admitted, meant that some of his studies were a bit “erratic.”

The family ended up in Budapest, where Alexander Chernin, Caruana’s coach, lives. That has been a bit isolating for Caruana.

“I don’t understand the language, so I don’t have friends,” Caruana said. He added that playing and training consumed most of his time.

Still, Caruana said he was happy with how things have worked out. “I was against the idea of moving to Europe,” he said. But “now it is clear that it was a good decision.”

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