Accusations through the years

1972: In a match against Boris Spassky, Bobby Fischer was accused of using electronic devices or chemical substances to weaken Spassky. Fischer’s chair was X-rayed and dismantled, as were some lighting fixtures. Two dead flies were all that was found in the lights.

1978: Anatoly Karpov brought a parapsychologist to stare at his opponent, Viktor Korchnoi, during a match. Korchnoi was convinced that his opponent was trying to hypnotize him. He also claimed that Karpov’s team was giving Karpov hints based on the flavors of yogurt he got during the match. A referee ruled that the yogurt had to be delivered early on for each game.

1997: After IBM computer Deep Blue beat Garry Kasparov, the latter claimed that IBM may have cheated by using a human to help the computer make moves at critical moments.

July 2006: Two players were accused of using electronic devices to cheat at the World Open tournament in Philadelphia. One was wearing an earpiece, through which advice could have been transmitted, his accusers claimed. The investigation is on-going.

Did the Soviets collude at chess? It all adds up, WU researchers conclude
By Kavita Kumar
ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH
10/15/2006

The world championship chess match that wrapped up last week in Elista, Russia, will be remembered for the unusual accusation that a player got help from a computer during his frequent – supposedly 50-plus – bathroom breaks.

The accusations were never substantiated and play resumed after a short protest, which resulted in a time log of the bathroom breaks and a request to use a shared, rather than private, bathroom.

The episode may seem at odds with the seemingly genteel world of chess. But sports fans disillusioned by the doping scandals in more popular American pastimes may take some solace – or further insult – in the bizarre behavior and accusations of cheating that have peppered the history of this game.

Now, two Washington University economics professors say they have strong evidence, with the help of statistics, that the game indeed has not always been pure.

Their study suggests that chess players in the former Soviet Union colluded by taking early draws against each other to increase the chances of Soviet success in international competitions.

The rest can be read here.
Posted by Picasa

Chess Daily News from Susan Polgar
Tags: